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1 ירד
יָרַד(b. h.) to move about, run; esp. to go down; י׳ ל־ to enter; י׳ מ־ to leave. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 5 (ref. to וירדתי, Jud. 11:37) וכי … יוֹרֵד על ההרים … עולים להרים does one go down on the mountains, do not men go up to ?; ib. הניחני ואֵרֵד אצלב״ד (ed. Bub. 7 ואלך) give me leave that I may go down to the court-house; Yalk. Jud. 67. Men.109b מה זה שלא י׳ לה כך when this one (Shimei) who was not permitted to enter into it (the office) became so jealous, היוֹרֵד להוכ׳ how much more so is he who once has entered it (and is to be ousted). Ib. כל האומר לי לֵירֵד ממנהוכ׳ whoever would ask me to resign it (the office), I would throw at him Taan.8b יָרְדוּ גשמים it rains. Ib.a אין גשמים יוֹרְדִיםוכ׳ the rain falls only for the sake of the men of faith. Cant. R. to I, 2b> מה מים יורדיןוכ׳ as the water (rain) comes down in drops.י׳ לנכסי to take possession of, seize, administer property. B. Mets.38b היוֹרֵד לנ׳ שבוים he who takes possession of the property of captives. Tosef.Keth.VIII, 2, sq.; a. fr.י׳ מנכסיו to be compelled to leave an estate, to become poor (cmp. דִּלְדִּל). Gen. R. s. 71; Lam. R. to III, 4; Ned.64b; a. fr.(קרבן) עוֹלֶה ויוֹרֵד a sacrifice of higher or lesser value according to pecuniary conditions (Lev. 5:6–11). Shebu.21a. Hor.II, 7 (9a); a. fr.(For other idiomatic uses, v. עָלָה.Part. pass. יָרוּד q. v. Hif. הוֹרִיד to let down, bring down; to lower. Taan.8a בשעה שהשמים … מִלְּהוֹרִידוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) when the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain. Lev. R. s. 1 ירד שה׳ את התורה Moses is surnamed Yered (1 Chr. 4:18) because he brought down the Law; שה׳ את חשכינהוכ׳ he caused the Divine Presence to come down Y.Ber.IV, 7d top לא הוֹרִידוּ אותו מגדולתו they did not remove him from his position. Sot.13b (ref. to Gen. 39:1) א״ת הוּרַד אלא הוֹרִיד שה׳וכ׳ read not ‘he was brought down, but ‘he did bring down, for he (Joseph) was the cause of the removal of the astronomers of Pharaoh from their positions.Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b top הוֹרִידָן מנכסיהן he drove them out of their estates (cmp. Bab. ib. 38a); a. v. fr.ה׳ לנכסי (v. supra) to appoint as administrator. B. Mets.38b מוֹרִידִין קרוב לנ׳ שבוי we may appoint a relative (presumptive heir) an administrator of the estate of a captive; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד neither raises nor lowers, i. e. has no effect or influence. Ḥull.45b. Gitt.52a, a. e. דברי חלומות לא מעלין ולא מוֹרִידִין dreams must not be regarded. Men.V, 6, a. e. מעלה ומוריד moves upward and downward.Tosef.Par.IX (VIII), 6 שהוא מוריד, v. מוֹרִיר.מעלין … ולא מורידין, v. עָלָה. -
2 יָרַד
יָרַד(b. h.) to move about, run; esp. to go down; י׳ ל־ to enter; י׳ מ־ to leave. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 5 (ref. to וירדתי, Jud. 11:37) וכי … יוֹרֵד על ההרים … עולים להרים does one go down on the mountains, do not men go up to ?; ib. הניחני ואֵרֵד אצלב״ד (ed. Bub. 7 ואלך) give me leave that I may go down to the court-house; Yalk. Jud. 67. Men.109b מה זה שלא י׳ לה כך when this one (Shimei) who was not permitted to enter into it (the office) became so jealous, היוֹרֵד להוכ׳ how much more so is he who once has entered it (and is to be ousted). Ib. כל האומר לי לֵירֵד ממנהוכ׳ whoever would ask me to resign it (the office), I would throw at him Taan.8b יָרְדוּ גשמים it rains. Ib.a אין גשמים יוֹרְדִיםוכ׳ the rain falls only for the sake of the men of faith. Cant. R. to I, 2b> מה מים יורדיןוכ׳ as the water (rain) comes down in drops.י׳ לנכסי to take possession of, seize, administer property. B. Mets.38b היוֹרֵד לנ׳ שבוים he who takes possession of the property of captives. Tosef.Keth.VIII, 2, sq.; a. fr.י׳ מנכסיו to be compelled to leave an estate, to become poor (cmp. דִּלְדִּל). Gen. R. s. 71; Lam. R. to III, 4; Ned.64b; a. fr.(קרבן) עוֹלֶה ויוֹרֵד a sacrifice of higher or lesser value according to pecuniary conditions (Lev. 5:6–11). Shebu.21a. Hor.II, 7 (9a); a. fr.(For other idiomatic uses, v. עָלָה.Part. pass. יָרוּד q. v. Hif. הוֹרִיד to let down, bring down; to lower. Taan.8a בשעה שהשמים … מִלְּהוֹרִידוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) when the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain. Lev. R. s. 1 ירד שה׳ את התורה Moses is surnamed Yered (1 Chr. 4:18) because he brought down the Law; שה׳ את חשכינהוכ׳ he caused the Divine Presence to come down Y.Ber.IV, 7d top לא הוֹרִידוּ אותו מגדולתו they did not remove him from his position. Sot.13b (ref. to Gen. 39:1) א״ת הוּרַד אלא הוֹרִיד שה׳וכ׳ read not ‘he was brought down, but ‘he did bring down, for he (Joseph) was the cause of the removal of the astronomers of Pharaoh from their positions.Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b top הוֹרִידָן מנכסיהן he drove them out of their estates (cmp. Bab. ib. 38a); a. v. fr.ה׳ לנכסי (v. supra) to appoint as administrator. B. Mets.38b מוֹרִידִין קרוב לנ׳ שבוי we may appoint a relative (presumptive heir) an administrator of the estate of a captive; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד neither raises nor lowers, i. e. has no effect or influence. Ḥull.45b. Gitt.52a, a. e. דברי חלומות לא מעלין ולא מוֹרִידִין dreams must not be regarded. Men.V, 6, a. e. מעלה ומוריד moves upward and downward.Tosef.Par.IX (VIII), 6 שהוא מוריד, v. מוֹרִיר.מעלין … ולא מורידין, v. עָלָה. -
3 אפיטרופא
אֶפִּיטְרוֹפָּא 1) m. (ch. form = next w.) 1) guardian, administrator; procurator (of a Roman district). B. Mets.39a א׳ לדיקנניוכ׳ we appoint no guardian for the bearded (adults). Y. ib. III, beg.9a לעשות בה א׳ to appoint another person as an administrator of the hired or loaned object. Lam. R. to V, 12 א׳ עליל לקרתא a governor (proconsul) entered a town.Pl. אֶפִּיטְרוֹפַּיָּא. Pesik. Asser p. 95b> אילין א׳וכ׳ those Roman proconsuls that go out visiting the country places (cmp. Ex. R. s. 31, end). 2) fem. administratrix; v. אֶפִּיטְרוֹפְיָא. -
4 אֶפִּיטְרוֹפָּא
אֶפִּיטְרוֹפָּא 1) m. (ch. form = next w.) 1) guardian, administrator; procurator (of a Roman district). B. Mets.39a א׳ לדיקנניוכ׳ we appoint no guardian for the bearded (adults). Y. ib. III, beg.9a לעשות בה א׳ to appoint another person as an administrator of the hired or loaned object. Lam. R. to V, 12 א׳ עליל לקרתא a governor (proconsul) entered a town.Pl. אֶפִּיטְרוֹפַּיָּא. Pesik. Asser p. 95b> אילין א׳וכ׳ those Roman proconsuls that go out visiting the country places (cmp. Ex. R. s. 31, end). 2) fem. administratrix; v. אֶפִּיטְרוֹפְיָא. -
5 פרנס
פַּרְנָסm. (preced.) manager, administrator, leader of a community, chief. Snh.92a, v. נָהַג. Ber.28a אוי לו לדור שאתה פַּרְנָסוֹ woe to the generation whose leader thou art! Arakh.17a פ׳ לפי דורו as the generation, so the leader. Yoma 22b אין מעמידין פ׳וכ׳ we should appoint chief of a congregation only one behind whom hangs a mass of reptiles (to whose ancestry some blemish is attached), so that, when he becomes overbearing, we can say to him, turn behind thee; a. v. fr.Pl. פַּרְנָסִים, פַּרְנָסִין. Ib. 86b שני פ׳ טובים עמדווכ׳ two good leaders have arisen for Israel, Moses and David. Y.Peah VIII, 21a top אין מעמידין פ׳ מחות משלשה we must never appoint less than three managers (of charities). Ib. אין מעמידין שני אחין פ׳ two brothers must not be appointed managers of charity. Gitt.60a; a. fr. -
6 פַּרְנָס
פַּרְנָסm. (preced.) manager, administrator, leader of a community, chief. Snh.92a, v. נָהַג. Ber.28a אוי לו לדור שאתה פַּרְנָסוֹ woe to the generation whose leader thou art! Arakh.17a פ׳ לפי דורו as the generation, so the leader. Yoma 22b אין מעמידין פ׳וכ׳ we should appoint chief of a congregation only one behind whom hangs a mass of reptiles (to whose ancestry some blemish is attached), so that, when he becomes overbearing, we can say to him, turn behind thee; a. v. fr.Pl. פַּרְנָסִים, פַּרְנָסִין. Ib. 86b שני פ׳ טובים עמדווכ׳ two good leaders have arisen for Israel, Moses and David. Y.Peah VIII, 21a top אין מעמידין פ׳ מחות משלשה we must never appoint less than three managers (of charities). Ib. אין מעמידין שני אחין פ׳ two brothers must not be appointed managers of charity. Gitt.60a; a. fr. -
7 פרנס
פַּרְנָס, פַּרְנָסָאI ch. sam(פרנס manager, administrator, leader of a community, chief). Targ. Ez. 34:5 (h. text רעה). Targ. Is. 22:15 (h. text סכן); a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 21a ר״ע בעון ממניתיה פ׳וכ׳ when they wanted to appoint R. A. a manager Arakh.17a אי מעלי דרא מעלי פ׳ if the generation is good, the leader is good; a. fr.Pl. פַּרְנָסִין, פַּרְנָסַיָּא. Targ. Zech. 11:7, sq. Targ. Ez. 34:7, sq.; a. fr.Y. Peah l. c. בעא מוקמה לון פ׳וכ׳ wanted to appoint managers for them, but none would accept; Y.Shek.V, 48d bot. Ib. 49a bot.; a. fr. -
8 פרנסא
פַּרְנָס, פַּרְנָסָאI ch. sam(פרנס manager, administrator, leader of a community, chief). Targ. Ez. 34:5 (h. text רעה). Targ. Is. 22:15 (h. text סכן); a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 21a ר״ע בעון ממניתיה פ׳וכ׳ when they wanted to appoint R. A. a manager Arakh.17a אי מעלי דרא מעלי פ׳ if the generation is good, the leader is good; a. fr.Pl. פַּרְנָסִין, פַּרְנָסַיָּא. Targ. Zech. 11:7, sq. Targ. Ez. 34:7, sq.; a. fr.Y. Peah l. c. בעא מוקמה לון פ׳וכ׳ wanted to appoint managers for them, but none would accept; Y.Shek.V, 48d bot. Ib. 49a bot.; a. fr. -
9 פַּרְנָס
פַּרְנָס, פַּרְנָסָאI ch. sam(פרנס manager, administrator, leader of a community, chief). Targ. Ez. 34:5 (h. text רעה). Targ. Is. 22:15 (h. text סכן); a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 21a ר״ע בעון ממניתיה פ׳וכ׳ when they wanted to appoint R. A. a manager Arakh.17a אי מעלי דרא מעלי פ׳ if the generation is good, the leader is good; a. fr.Pl. פַּרְנָסִין, פַּרְנָסַיָּא. Targ. Zech. 11:7, sq. Targ. Ez. 34:7, sq.; a. fr.Y. Peah l. c. בעא מוקמה לון פ׳וכ׳ wanted to appoint managers for them, but none would accept; Y.Shek.V, 48d bot. Ib. 49a bot.; a. fr. -
10 פַּרְנָסָא
פַּרְנָס, פַּרְנָסָאI ch. sam(פרנס manager, administrator, leader of a community, chief). Targ. Ez. 34:5 (h. text רעה). Targ. Is. 22:15 (h. text סכן); a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 21a ר״ע בעון ממניתיה פ׳וכ׳ when they wanted to appoint R. A. a manager Arakh.17a אי מעלי דרא מעלי פ׳ if the generation is good, the leader is good; a. fr.Pl. פַּרְנָסִין, פַּרְנָסַיָּא. Targ. Zech. 11:7, sq. Targ. Ez. 34:7, sq.; a. fr.Y. Peah l. c. בעא מוקמה לון פ׳וכ׳ wanted to appoint managers for them, but none would accept; Y.Shek.V, 48d bot. Ib. 49a bot.; a. fr.
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